Original Research

Depressive features among adult patients receiving antiretroviral therapy for HIV in Rustenburg district, SA

T Bongongo, John Tumbo, Indiran Govender
South African Journal of Psychiatry | Vol 19, No 2 | a418 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v19i2.418 | © 2013 T Bongongo, John Tumbo, Indiran Govender | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 01 December 2012 | Published: 01 June 2013

About the author(s)

T Bongongo, University of Limpopo, Medunsa campus, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa, South Africa
John Tumbo, University of Limpopo, Medunsa campus, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa, South Africa
Indiran Govender, University of Limpopo, Medunsa campus, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa, South Africa

Abstract

Background. Globally, it is estimated that depressive features occur in 15 - 36% of people suffering from chronic diseases and 60% of people with HIV/AIDS. A high prevalence of mental disorders among HIV-infected individuals has been shown in South Africa and other parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Untreated depression leads to poor adherence to treatment and poor quality of life for patients with chronic diseases.

Methods. Using the Zung self-rating scale, we screened for depressive features among adult patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) who attended primary healthcare facilities in the Rustenburg district of North West Province in South Africa during December 2009.

Results. Among 117 participants, 81 (69.2 %) had mild depressive features, 2 (1.7%) had moderate depressive features, 1 (0.9 %) had severe depressive features and 33 (28.2%) did not have depressive features. Depressive features were more common in males (77.1%) than in females (69.5%), and were most common in patients taking the combination of efavirenz, lamivudine and stavudine.

Conclusion. Depressive features seem to be common among adult patients receiving HAART and attending primary healthcare facilities in the Rustenburg district. 


Keywords

Depression; HIV/AIDS; Antiretroviral therapy

Metrics

Total abstract views: 4639
Total article views: 6480

 

Crossref Citations

1. Prevalence of multimorbidity in South Africa: a systematic review protocol
Rifqah A Roomaney, Brian van Wyk, Eunice Bolanle Turawa, Victoria Pillay-van Wyk
BMJ Open  vol: 10  issue: 12  first page: e042889  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042889

2. HIV stigma, resilience and depressive symptoms among older adults living with HIV in rural Namibia
Eveline Ndinelao Kalomo, Jung Sim Jun, Kyoung Lee, Mgori Nuru Kaddu
African Journal of AIDS Research  vol: 19  issue: 3  first page: 198  year: 2020  
doi: 10.2989/16085906.2020.1797841

3. Nurses’ implementation of mental health screening among HIV infected guidelines
Mantji Juliah Modula, Mokholelana Margaret Ramukumba
International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences  vol: 8  first page: 8  year: 2018  
doi: 10.1016/j.ijans.2018.02.001

4. Experience of persistent psychological symptoms and perceived stigma among people with HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART): A systematic review
Keira Lowther, Lucy Selman, Richard Harding, Irene J. Higginson
International Journal of Nursing Studies  vol: 51  issue: 8  first page: 1171  year: 2014  
doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.01.015

5. Functioning Problems Associated with Health Conditions with Greatest Disease Burden in South Africa: A Scoping Review
Maria Y. Charumbira, Karina Berner, Quinette A. Louw
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health  vol: 19  issue: 23  first page: 15636  year: 2022  
doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315636

6. Prevalence of Depression Among People Living with HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Dimakatso M. Molapo, Kabelo Mokgalaboni, Wendy N. Phoswa
Healthcare  vol: 13  issue: 1  first page: 85  year: 2025  
doi: 10.3390/healthcare13010085

7. Prevalence and factors associated with severe depressive symptoms in older west African people living with HIV
Charlotte Bernard, Hélène Font, Zélica Diallo, Richard Ahonon, Judicaël Malick Tine, Franklin N’guessan Abouo, Aristophane Tanon, Eugène Messou, Moussa Seydi, François Dabis, Nathalie de Rekeneire, Marcel Djimon Zannou, Armel Poda, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Eugene Messou, Henri Chenal, Kla Albert Minga, Emmanuel Bissagnene, Aristophane Tanon, Moussa Seydi, Akessiwe Akouda Patassi, Sikiratou Adouni Koumakpai-Adeothy, Lorna Awo Renner, Sylvie Marie N’Gbeche, Clarisse Amani Bosse, Kouadio Kouakou, Madeleine Amorissani Folquet, François Tanoh Eboua, Fatoumata Dicko Traore, Elom Takassi, François Dabis, Elise Arrive, Eric Balestre, Renaud Becquet, Charlotte Bernard, Shino Chassagne Arikawa, Alexandra Doring, Antoine Jaquet, Karen Malateste, Elodie Rabourdin, Thierry Tiendrebeogo, Sophie Desmonde, Julie Jesson, Valeriane Leroy, Didier Koumavi Ekouevi, Jean-Claude Azani, Patrick Coffie, Abdoulaye Cissé, Guy Gnepa, Apollinaire Horo, Christian Kouadio, Boris Tchounga
BMC Psychiatry  vol: 20  issue: 1  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02837-0